Tissue culture is a process that involves exposing plant tissue to a
specific regimen of nutrients, hormones under sterile or in artificial
conditions outside the mother plant to produce many new plants. Each new plant
is a clone of the original mother plant. This process is done over a very short
period of time. Tissue culture is the growth of tissues or cells separate from
the organism. This is typically facilitated via use of a liquid, semi-solid or
solid growth medium such as broth or agar. Tissue culture plants are characterized
by disease free growth, a more fibrous, healthier root system, a bushier
branching habit and a higher survival rate.
Plant tissue culture is a widely used procedure in plant biology in
which organism is planted from the explants of the living plants in a nutrient
medium under aseptic conditions. There are both advantages and disadvantages of
plant tissue culture.
Read more about types of tissue culture: http://seedbuzz.com/knowledge-center/article/tissue-culture-a-boon-or-a-bane
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